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A brief history of the Pantheon in Rome, Italy

The original Pantheon, meaning “All Gods”, was built in 27-25 BC by Marcus Agrippa as a temple for all the Gods of Ancient Rome, but today a pantheon can refer to any monument that honors the dead. . It was then burned down in 80 AD and then rebuilt in 125 AD by Emperor Hadrian.

The Pantheon in Rome, Italy, is one of the most visited tourist sites in all of Italy and is the third most visited monument in Rome after the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums. Because entry to the Pantheon is free, it is difficult to know exactly how many people visit it each year, but it is estimated that it attracts around 1.5 million people a year. This is one of the most complete and best-preserved ruins in Rome, standing as the largest concrete structure in the world until the early 20th century.

The Pantheon was converted from an ancient temple to the Roman Catholic Church just after the 7th century. Rather than being a place to worship the gods, it was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and continues to do so to this day, in 609 AD, an altar was added to the structure, in front of the entrance, and on the altar, there was an icon of the Virgin Mary. In fact, it is still possible to get married there today.

Many times in the history of the Pantheon, the building has been looted by thieves who have dismantled the place and taken everything, including the golden tiles that lay on the roof. Each time items have been replaced and looting has become almost non-existent in recent years.

The structure of the Pantheon has been studied by many, including Michelangelo himself, who came to study the dome of the Pantheon before starting work on the dome of St. Peter. The dome of the Pantheon is 43 m high and 43 m wide, which makes it a perfect sphere, placed on a cylinder.

If you plan to visit the Pantheon during your next visit to Rome, make sure you know how to get there. There is no metro stop near the pantheon. You can take the metro to the Piazza Barberini stop, which is about a 15-minute walk away.

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